Therapeutic Horseback Riding
What is therapeutic horseback riding?
Therapeutic horseback riding is therapy for individuals with a range of physical, emotional and cognitive impairments. A horse’s movement provides multidimensional movement, which is variable, rhythmic and repetitive. The horse provides a dynamic base of support, making it an excellent tool for increasing trunk strength and control, balance, building overall postural strength and endurance, addressing weight bearing and motor planning. A horse’s movement offers well-modulated sensory input to the movement, muscle, touch and visual systems. When the horse walks, the rider must perform subtle adjustments in their trunk to maintain a stable position. When a rider is sitting forward, the horse’s gait is remarkably similar to normal human gait. The effects of the horse’s movement on postural control, sensory systems, and motor planning can be used to facilitate coordination and timing, respiratory control, sensory integration skills and attentional skills. Individuals who have the following medical conditions and impairments may benefit from Therapeutic horseback riding:
Medical Conditions
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Cerebral Palsy
- Developmental Delay
- Genetic Syndromes
- Learning Disabilities
- Sensory Integration Disorders
- Speech-Language Disorders
- Traumatic Brain Injury/Stroke
- Mental Health Disorders
Impairments
- Abnormal muscle tone
- Impaired balance responses
- Impaired coordination
- Impaired communication
- Impaired sensorimotor function
- Postural asymmetry
- Poor postural control
- Decreased mobility
- Limbic system dysfunction related to arousal and attentional skills
There are many physical, social and psychological benefits to equine-assisted therapy.
Physical Benefits
- Improved balance
- Muscle strengthening
- Increased joint mobility of spastic muscles
- Decreased spasticity
- Improved coordination, faster reflexes, and better motor planning
- Improved respiration and circulation
- Improved appetite and digestion
- Improved sensory processing/integration
Social Benefits
- Friendship
- Development of respect and love for animals
- Increased experiences
- Enjoyment
Psychological Benefits
- General sense of well-being
- Improved self-confidence
- Increased interest in one’s own life
- Improved risk-taking abilities
- Development of patience
